Los Mejores Crypto Futures Exchanges para Contratos Perpetuos y con Vencimiento
Los Mejores Crypto Futures Exchanges para Contratos Perpetuos y con Vencimiento
Welcome to the world of cryptocurrency trading! This guide will focus on *futures* exchanges – platforms where you can trade contracts that represent the future price of a cryptocurrency. It's a bit more complex than simply buying and holding Bitcoin, but it can offer more opportunities. We'll cover both *perpetual contracts* and *contracts with expiry dates* (also called *dated futures*). This guide is for complete beginners, so we'll keep things simple.
What are Crypto Futures?
Imagine you think the price of Ethereum will go up next month. Instead of buying Ethereum directly, you could buy a *futures contract*. This contract is an agreement to buy or sell Ethereum at a specific price on a specific date in the future.
- **Futures Contract:** An agreement to buy or sell an asset (like cryptocurrency) at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future.
- **Perpetual Contract:** A type of futures contract that doesn't have an expiry date. It's constantly rolling over, allowing you to hold the position indefinitely, paying or receiving a *funding rate* (explained below).
- **Dated Futures (Contracts with Expiry):** These contracts *do* have an expiry date. When the date arrives, you either take delivery of the cryptocurrency (rare for beginners) or your contract is settled in cash.
Why trade futures?
- **Leverage:** Futures allow you to trade with *leverage*. This means you can control a larger position with a smaller amount of capital. For example, with 10x leverage, $100 can control $1000 worth of cryptocurrency. Be very careful with leverage; it amplifies both profits *and* losses! See Leverage Trading for more details.
- **Hedging:** Futures can be used to protect your existing cryptocurrency holdings from price drops.
- **Profit from Falling Prices:** You can *short* a futures contract, meaning you profit if the price goes down. See Short Selling for more information.
Perpetual vs. Dated Futures: Which is Right for You?
| Feature | Perpetual Futures | Dated Futures | |---|---|---| | **Expiry Date** | No expiry | Specific expiry date | | **Funding Rate** | Yes. Paid/received based on market conditions. | No funding rate. | | **Complexity** | Generally simpler for beginners | Can be more complex due to expiry dates and contract roll-overs | | **Use Cases** | Active trading, short-term speculation | Hedging, longer-term price predictions |
- Funding Rate:** This is a periodic payment exchanged between buyers and sellers in a perpetual contract. It keeps the contract price close to the spot price of the underlying cryptocurrency. If more people are *long* (betting the price will go up), they pay a fee to the *shorts* (betting the price will go down), and vice versa.
Top Crypto Futures Exchanges
Here's a look at some popular exchanges offering both perpetual and dated futures. Remember to do your own research before choosing an exchange!
- **Binance Futures:** Register now One of the largest exchanges globally, Binance offers a wide range of futures contracts, high liquidity, and advanced trading tools. Good for experienced traders and beginners alike. Offers both perpetual and quarterly dated futures.
- **Bybit:** Start trading Known for its user-friendly interface and competitive fees. Popular for perpetual contracts. Open account
- **BingX:** Join BingX A rising platform with a focus on social trading and copy trading features. Offers both perpetual and dated contracts.
- **BitMEX:** BitMEX One of the oldest crypto futures exchanges, offering high leverage and a wide selection of contracts. Can be complex for beginners.
Here's a quick comparison:
| Exchange | Perpetual Contracts | Dated Futures | Fees | User Interface | |---|---|---|---|---| | Binance Futures | Yes | Yes | Competitive | Advanced, can be overwhelming | | Bybit | Yes | Limited | Competitive | User-friendly | | BingX | Yes | Yes | Competitive | Modern, Social trading features | | BitMEX | Yes | Yes | Higher | Complex |
Practical Steps to Get Started
1. **Choose an Exchange:** Select an exchange based on your needs and risk tolerance. Binance Futures is a good starting point due to its liquidity and resources. 2. **Create an Account:** Sign up for an account and complete the necessary KYC (Know Your Customer) verification. 3. **Deposit Funds:** Deposit cryptocurrency (usually USDT or USDC) into your futures wallet. See Depositing Funds for more details. 4. **Select a Contract:** Choose the cryptocurrency and contract type (perpetual or dated) you want to trade. 5. **Set Your Leverage:** Carefully choose your leverage. Start with low leverage (e.g., 2x or 3x) until you understand the risks. 6. **Place Your Order:** Decide whether to *buy* (go long) or *sell* (go short). Enter the quantity and set your stop-loss and take-profit orders (explained below).
Risk Management is Crucial
- **Stop-Loss Order:** An order to automatically close your position if the price reaches a certain level, limiting your potential losses. See Stop Loss Orders.
- **Take-Profit Order:** An order to automatically close your position when the price reaches a desired profit level. See Take Profit Orders.
- **Position Sizing:** Don't risk more than a small percentage of your capital on any single trade (e.g., 1-2%).
- **Understand Leverage:** Leverage magnifies both profits and losses. Use it responsibly.
Further Learning
- Technical Analysis - Studying price charts to predict future movements.
- Trading Volume Analysis - Understanding how trading volume can indicate market strength.
- Candlestick Patterns - Recognizing common price patterns on charts.
- Moving Averages - Using moving averages to identify trends.
- Bollinger Bands - Using Bollinger Bands to measure volatility.
- Fibonacci Retracements - Using Fibonacci levels to identify potential support and resistance.
- Market Sentiment Analysis - Gauging the overall mood of the market.
- Order Book Analysis - Understanding how orders are placed and executed.
- Funding Rate Strategies - How to take advantage of the funding rate.
- Hedging Strategies - How to protect your investments from price fluctuations.
Recommended Crypto Exchanges
Exchange | Features | Sign Up |
---|---|---|
Binance | Largest exchange, 500+ coins | Sign Up - Register Now - CashBack 10% SPOT and Futures |
BingX Futures | Copy trading | Join BingX - A lot of bonuses for registration on this exchange |
Start Trading Now
- Register on Binance (Recommended for beginners)
- Try Bybit (For futures trading)
Learn More
Join our Telegram community: @Crypto_futurestrading
⚠️ *Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency trading involves risk. Only invest what you can afford to lose.* ⚠️